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	<title>Comments for American Constitution Society - Missouri</title>
	
	<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org</link>
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	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 08:22:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Comment on Habeas Corpus Restoration Act in the Senate by Matthew Frederick</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2007/09/19/habeas-corpus-restoration-act-in-the-senate/#comment-16</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Frederick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2007 17:45:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.acsmissouri.org/2007/09/19/habeas-corpus-restoration-act-in-the-senate/#comment-16</guid>
		<description>They fell &lt;a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070919/pl_nm/usa_congress_guantanamo_dc" rel="nofollow"&gt;4 votes short of cloture.&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They fell <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070919/pl_nm/usa_congress_guantanamo_dc" rel="nofollow">4 votes short of cloture.</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Top State Dept. Lawyer at Opinio Juris by Matthew Frederick</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2007/01/17/top-state-dept-lawyer-at-opinio-juris/#comment-13</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Frederick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 16:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2007/01/17/top-state-dept-lawyer-at-opinio-juris/#comment-13</guid>
		<description>It's been a truly fascinating (and considering the current administration's penchant for secrecy, all too rare) discussion so far.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I'm especially looking forward to &lt;a HREF="http://www.glenngreenwald.blogspot.com" REL="nofollow"&gt;Glenn Greenwald's&lt;/a&gt; responses &amp; commentary ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s been a truly fascinating (and considering the current administration&#8217;s penchant for secrecy, all too rare) discussion so far.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m especially looking forward to <a HREF="http://www.glenngreenwald.blogspot.com" REL="nofollow">Glenn Greenwald&#8217;s</a> responses &#038; commentary &#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Top State Dept. Lawyer at Opinio Juris by Peggy McGuinness</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2007/01/17/top-state-dept-lawyer-at-opinio-juris/#comment-12</link>
		<dc:creator>Peggy McGuinness</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2007 16:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2007/01/17/top-state-dept-lawyer-at-opinio-juris/#comment-12</guid>
		<description>Matthew--Thanks for the link. I am visiting at the University of Georgia this semester, but it is nice to know I am not forgotten at Mizzou.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The Bellinger conversation continues through the rest of the week.  The discussion has so far represented one of the more thoughtful and open discussions between the administration and its academic critics (and supporters) on the range of international law issues arising from the GWOT.  I encourage any students who are interested to take a look.  We will also post an archive of the discussion for future reference on the blog.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Best,&lt;br/&gt;Peggy McGuinness</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matthew&#8211;Thanks for the link. I am visiting at the University of Georgia this semester, but it is nice to know I am not forgotten at Mizzou.  </p>
<p>The Bellinger conversation continues through the rest of the week.  The discussion has so far represented one of the more thoughtful and open discussions between the administration and its academic critics (and supporters) on the range of international law issues arising from the GWOT.  I encourage any students who are interested to take a look.  We will also post an archive of the discussion for future reference on the blog.</p>
<p>Best,<br />Peggy McGuinness</p>
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		<title>Comment on "Wait a second…" by Matthew Frederick</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2006/11/04/wait-a-second/#comment-11</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Frederick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Nov 2006 02:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2006/11/04/wait-a-second/#comment-11</guid>
		<description>IMO, &lt;a HREF="http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.articleii.html#section2" REL="nofollow"&gt;Article II, section 2&lt;/a&gt; also contemplates a standing army (and navy).  The clause "when called into service" refers solely to the militias.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I agree with you that neither the Founders nor the Constitution contemplate(d/s) a large professional military the likes of which we have today.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;A quick overview of American history  shows a lack of a large "standing army" during peacetime up until the late 1940's.  Even after the Civil War and WWI, the US military reverted to a small sizes.  After WWII, the containment policy of the Cold War meant the keeping of large, combat-ready "peace-time armies" (there was even a peace-time draft in the 50's after the Korean War ... that's how Elvis was drafted).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;So, after the Cold War ended, why did the United States continue to have such a large (albeit professional, non-conscripted) military?  I think &lt;a HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military-industrial_complex" REL="nofollow"&gt;Ike had the prescient answer&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IMO, <a HREF="http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/constitution.articleii.html#section2" REL="nofollow">Article II, section 2</a> also contemplates a standing army (and navy).  The clause &#8220;when called into service&#8221; refers solely to the militias.</p>
<p>I agree with you that neither the Founders nor the Constitution contemplate(d/s) a large professional military the likes of which we have today.</p>
<p>A quick overview of American history  shows a lack of a large &#8220;standing army&#8221; during peacetime up until the late 1940&#8217;s.  Even after the Civil War and WWI, the US military reverted to a small sizes.  After WWII, the containment policy of the Cold War meant the keeping of large, combat-ready &#8220;peace-time armies&#8221; (there was even a peace-time draft in the 50&#8217;s after the Korean War &#8230; that&#8217;s how Elvis was drafted).</p>
<p>So, after the Cold War ended, why did the United States continue to have such a large (albeit professional, non-conscripted) military?  I think <a HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military-industrial_complex" REL="nofollow">Ike had the prescient answer</a>.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Turnout: "What a fool believes" by Wes</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2006/10/30/turnout-what-a-fool-believes/#comment-10</link>
		<dc:creator>Wes</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2006 05:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2006/10/30/turnout-what-a-fool-believes/#comment-10</guid>
		<description>You hit the nail on the head when you said that voter impersonation is virtually non-existant in Missouri. It is so high-risk and such low reward that there is absolutely no incentive to even consider doing it, and really, it's just not happening.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Voter fraud is a very real problem in the United States, but it's in the form of registration fraud and fraud in absentee voting. The Missouri legislature neglected addressing these forms of fraud when enacting this piece of legislation. If it was serious about improving the the integrity of elections, its main concern would have been to crack down on the forms of fraud that are actually occurring. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I truly believe it was an attempt to impede a class of Missouri voters (the elderly and the poverty-stricken) from getting to the polls.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The Missouri Supreme Court was right on the money in their decision.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You hit the nail on the head when you said that voter impersonation is virtually non-existant in Missouri. It is so high-risk and such low reward that there is absolutely no incentive to even consider doing it, and really, it&#8217;s just not happening.</p>
<p>Voter fraud is a very real problem in the United States, but it&#8217;s in the form of registration fraud and fraud in absentee voting. The Missouri legislature neglected addressing these forms of fraud when enacting this piece of legislation. If it was serious about improving the the integrity of elections, its main concern would have been to crack down on the forms of fraud that are actually occurring. </p>
<p>I truly believe it was an attempt to impede a class of Missouri voters (the elderly and the poverty-stricken) from getting to the polls.</p>
<p>The Missouri Supreme Court was right on the money in their decision.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Jersey Supremes Approve Same-Sex Unions by Ben</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-9</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2006 15:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-9</guid>
		<description>Paul:&lt;br/&gt;I agree with Julia in that I don't see how "the Sacrament of Marriage" has anything to do with it at all, and beyond that, no one is advocating forcing churches to bless all marriage arrangements that the state should see fit to recognize.  Churches are free to be as backward, homophobic and bigoted as they have historically chosen to be.  All that gay marriage seeks to achieve is equal treatment before the state.&lt;br/&gt;Now, lets imagine a bus, shall we?  On this bus, there are exits at the front and back, just like any other, except there are two sections.  In the front is the section reserved for straight civil marriage (that's where Britney Spears and her 55-hour husband sit).  In the back is the section reserved for the civilly united homosexuals.  Now, no one is forced to move if there isn't enough room or anything, that's just where they have to sit or stand.  No one could plausibly argue that being in the back of the bus is any real inconvenience; they arrive at the same locations at the same time.  The problem is the stigma that comes when the State says that you are "less than" for absolutely no legitimate reason.  &lt;br/&gt; By differentiating between civil marriage for straights and civil unions for gays, the State is stating a preference as unmistakably as it would be if it forced gays to the back of the bus.  There may be no legal difference, but there is certainly a difference in perceptions about how similarly situated people are being treated, and the only thing that can explain it is a "moral" preference for one over the other.  &lt;br/&gt;     If the state wants to be calling the "contract" they offer "marriage," they need to offer it to ALL couples.  Otherwise, they need to be prepared to call that contract "civil union" for ALL couples.  This is what equal treatment before the law is all about.  Making distinctions without any difference is as petty, mean-spirited and bogus value-laden as unequal treatment gets.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul:<br />I agree with Julia in that I don&#8217;t see how &#8220;the Sacrament of Marriage&#8221; has anything to do with it at all, and beyond that, no one is advocating forcing churches to bless all marriage arrangements that the state should see fit to recognize.  Churches are free to be as backward, homophobic and bigoted as they have historically chosen to be.  All that gay marriage seeks to achieve is equal treatment before the state.<br />Now, lets imagine a bus, shall we?  On this bus, there are exits at the front and back, just like any other, except there are two sections.  In the front is the section reserved for straight civil marriage (that&#8217;s where Britney Spears and her 55-hour husband sit).  In the back is the section reserved for the civilly united homosexuals.  Now, no one is forced to move if there isn&#8217;t enough room or anything, that&#8217;s just where they have to sit or stand.  No one could plausibly argue that being in the back of the bus is any real inconvenience; they arrive at the same locations at the same time.  The problem is the stigma that comes when the State says that you are &#8220;less than&#8221; for absolutely no legitimate reason.  <br /> By differentiating between civil marriage for straights and civil unions for gays, the State is stating a preference as unmistakably as it would be if it forced gays to the back of the bus.  There may be no legal difference, but there is certainly a difference in perceptions about how similarly situated people are being treated, and the only thing that can explain it is a &#8220;moral&#8221; preference for one over the other.  <br />     If the state wants to be calling the &#8220;contract&#8221; they offer &#8220;marriage,&#8221; they need to offer it to ALL couples.  Otherwise, they need to be prepared to call that contract &#8220;civil union&#8221; for ALL couples.  This is what equal treatment before the law is all about.  Making distinctions without any difference is as petty, mean-spirited and bogus value-laden as unequal treatment gets.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Jersey Supremes Approve Same-Sex Unions by Matthew Frederick</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-8</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Frederick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2006 14:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-8</guid>
		<description>Paul:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The suspicion that the VT legislative findings were "fit in" in order to make the act more broadly palatable certainly has validity.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I guess my point (imperfectly expressed) was more that the state finds it in its interest to foster many kinds of activities and relationships in many different contexts.  &lt;i&gt;Any&lt;/i&gt; law necessarily is imbued with a state interest. (Even at the very basic level of basic contract enforcement, there is a state interest in fostering commerce and business that would be impossible save for the state's authority to compel the performance of private duties.)  The state interest imbued upon a law may be imprudent or impractical, but nevertheless it is always there.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I guess you're suggesting that the state's interest in fostering a certain type of relationship through statutory marriage/civil union are not prudent or practical.  Do you think they were ever prudent or practical, or is this a recent, 30-year development?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paul:</p>
<p>The suspicion that the VT legislative findings were &#8220;fit in&#8221; in order to make the act more broadly palatable certainly has validity.</p>
<p>I guess my point (imperfectly expressed) was more that the state finds it in its interest to foster many kinds of activities and relationships in many different contexts.  <i>Any</i> law necessarily is imbued with a state interest. (Even at the very basic level of basic contract enforcement, there is a state interest in fostering commerce and business that would be impossible save for the state&#8217;s authority to compel the performance of private duties.)  The state interest imbued upon a law may be imprudent or impractical, but nevertheless it is always there.</p>
<p>I guess you&#8217;re suggesting that the state&#8217;s interest in fostering a certain type of relationship through statutory marriage/civil union are not prudent or practical.  Do you think they were ever prudent or practical, or is this a recent, 30-year development?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Jersey Supremes Approve Same-Sex Unions by Paul Bullman</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-7</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Bullman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2006 04:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-7</guid>
		<description>Matthew:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;As I look over the past thirty years, I fail to see how the government has been able to achieve "strong families and stable households" through marriage particularly in the light of the number of divorces. To me, those goals seem more like something "fit in" to make the statute appeal to a broader sect of the community who would otherwise not accept such a statute.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Julia:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I intended to use the familiar term "Church" in the broadest sense possible. If it's a Church, a completely non religious organization, whatever, it's all a matter of personal choice. For most Americans that's going to be a choice. But for the 5 to 10% that are athiests, it could be any type of secular institution, or in fact, no institution at all. The point is, it's up to you to call it, and treat it as you like. I fail to see why the government issuing a "marriage" paper means all that much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matthew:</p>
<p>As I look over the past thirty years, I fail to see how the government has been able to achieve &#8220;strong families and stable households&#8221; through marriage particularly in the light of the number of divorces. To me, those goals seem more like something &#8220;fit in&#8221; to make the statute appeal to a broader sect of the community who would otherwise not accept such a statute.</p>
<p>Julia:</p>
<p>I intended to use the familiar term &#8220;Church&#8221; in the broadest sense possible. If it&#8217;s a Church, a completely non religious organization, whatever, it&#8217;s all a matter of personal choice. For most Americans that&#8217;s going to be a choice. But for the 5 to 10% that are athiests, it could be any type of secular institution, or in fact, no institution at all. The point is, it&#8217;s up to you to call it, and treat it as you like. I fail to see why the government issuing a &#8220;marriage&#8221; paper means all that much.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Jersey Supremes Approve Same-Sex Unions by Julia</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-6</link>
		<dc:creator>Julia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2006 14:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-6</guid>
		<description>Also, I might want to get married one day and I have no desire to ever set foot in a church again.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Like it or not, marriage isn't necessarily a religious ceremony.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Atheists are gettin' hitched!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, I might want to get married one day and I have no desire to ever set foot in a church again.  </p>
<p>Like it or not, marriage isn&#8217;t necessarily a religious ceremony.  </p>
<p>Atheists are gettin&#8217; hitched!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Jersey Supremes Approve Same-Sex Unions by Matthew Frederick</title>
		<link>http://www.acsmissouri.org/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-5</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew Frederick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2006 05:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyfidelic.com/wopr/2006/10/25/jersey-supremes-approve-same-sex-unions/#comment-5</guid>
		<description>&lt;a HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Render_unto_Caesar..." REL="nofollow"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's, and unto God the things that are God's&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, right?&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Still, there may be more secular, dare I say, &lt;i&gt;Caesarian&lt;/i&gt; interests than simple contract enforcement involved.  Promoting strong families and stable households isn't necessarily a religious goal. Check out this bit from the legislative findings section of &lt;a HREF="http://www.sec.state.vt.us/otherprg/civilunions/civilunionlaw.html" REL="nofollow"&gt;VT's civil union act&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;i&gt;The state's interest in civil marriage is to encourage close and caring families, and to protect all family members from the economic and social consequences of abandonment and divorce, focusing on those who have been especially at risk.&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Render_unto_Caesar..." REL="nofollow"><i>Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar&#8217;s, and unto God the things that are God&#8217;s</i></a>, right?</p>
<p>Still, there may be more secular, dare I say, <i>Caesarian</i> interests than simple contract enforcement involved.  Promoting strong families and stable households isn&#8217;t necessarily a religious goal. Check out this bit from the legislative findings section of <a HREF="http://www.sec.state.vt.us/otherprg/civilunions/civilunionlaw.html" REL="nofollow">VT&#8217;s civil union act</a>:</p>
<p><i>The state&#8217;s interest in civil marriage is to encourage close and caring families, and to protect all family members from the economic and social consequences of abandonment and divorce, focusing on those who have been especially at risk.</i></p>
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