Category Archives: the President

Fear and Spinelessness in the National Surveillance State

Like frightened jellyfish.

Jack Balkin:

Behind the current events is a more troubling trend. As Sandy Levinson and I have written, we are in a gradual transition from a National Security State to a National Surveillance State. We pointed out that although the Republicans got first crack at constructing many features of this emerging state, it would be a bipartisan effort. The only issue will be what kind of national surveillance state we would have, and whether government would put in place the appropriate checks and balances to protect civil liberties, prevent the multiplication of secret laws and secret methods of enforcement, and restrain an increasingly ambitious executive.So far the answers to this question have not been reassuring. Whether controlled by Republicans or Democrats, Congress seems willing to bestow more and more unaccountable power to the President of the United States. The Democratic Party, which has long prided itself on its support for civil liberties, seems altogether to have lost its soul, and the Republican Party, which long contained a strong element of libertarianism and respect for individual freedom– particularly in economic matters– has given up any claims to providing a counterweight to a deluded and incompetent President.

"Oblique References" Only Raise More Questions

Newsweek reports that some four or five months ago, a FISA judge held illegal parts of the revised warrantless wiretapping program. Revised, in that this was the program after the Administration decided to present it to the FISA court. Newsweek:

The order by a judge on the top-secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act court has never been publicly acknowledged by administration officials—and the details of it (including the identity of the judge who wrote it) remain highly classified. But the judge, in an order several months ago, apparently concluded that the administration had overstepped its legal authorities in conducting warrantless eavesdropping even under the scaled-back surveillance program that the White House first agreed to permit the FISA court to review earlier this year, said one lawyer who has been briefed on the order but who asked not to be publicly identified because of its sensitivity.

The first public reference to the order came obliquely this week from House Minority Leader John Boehner—one of a number of senior Republicans who have been leading the White House-backed campaign to persuade Congress to rush through an expanded eavesdropping measure before it leaves for August recess at the end of this week.

So, this FISA court ruling supposedly explains the “emergency.”

But instead of answering questions, an “oblique reference” to a secret opinion about a secret program written by a nameless judge only raises more questions. Were there other aspects of the surveillance program (remember - apparently cleaned-up in the hopes of passing FISA court muster) that the FISA judge determined violated the law? The only information leaked to the press is that which selectively bolsters the administration’s sudden insistence on a specific revision of the FISA statutes. Unfortunately, oblique references and self-serving leaks may prove sufficient in moving Congress toward unquestioningly revising the FISA statutes.

And if Congress’s fear of not looking “tough on terrorism” is not enough to move them, the Capitol’s subjection to one of Michael Chertoff’s “gut feelings” may better drive the administration’s point home.

More at WaPo:

Since March, the administration has quickly tried to build a case for the legislation, while concealing from the public and many in Congress a key event that appears to have driven the effort.

“It clearly shows that Congress has been playing with half a deck,” said Jim Dempsey, policy director for the Center for Democracy and Technology. “The administration is asking lawmakers to vote on a very important piece of legislation based upon selective declassification of intelligence.”

More on "data mining" & wire taps

In a lengthy post at Balkinization, Professor Marty Lederman offers three theories as to what the legal dispute was between the White House and the Justice Department. Glenn Greenwald examines the NYT’s dutiful dissemination of selective administration leaks of “super top secrets” as an attempt to exonerate the Attorney General from perjury charges. Both Lederman and Greenwald point out that the question of whether Gonzalez perjured himself should be a side issue. The primary question should be “what exactly was the administration doing?” Greenwald:

What was the administration doing prior to 2004 that was so illegal that the entire top level of the DOJ threatened to quit over it? It’s nice that the Senate Judiciary Committee wants a criminal investigation concerning Gonzales’ perjury.

But the real criminal investigation that is needed here — and that has been needed for quite some time — is an investigation over the underlying surveillance crimes — both warrantless eavesdropping and whatever else it was that they were doing that caused the DOJ mutiny on the ground that it was against the law.